1956
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A U.S. District Court makes a final judgement on the complaint against IBM
filed in January 1952 regarding monopolistic practices. A "consent decree"
is signed by IBM, placing limitations on how IBM conducts business with respect
to "electronic data processing machines".
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The first transistorized computer is completed, the TX-O (Transistorized
Experimental computer), at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
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The Nobel Prize in physics is awarded to John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and
William Shockley for their work on the transistor.
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