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Intel ships copies of the 4004 microprocessor to Busicom.
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Gary Boone, of Texas Instruments, files a patent application relating to
a single-chip computer.
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Intel introduces its 4-bit bus, 108-KHz 4004 chip - the first microprocessor.
Initial price is US$200. Speed is 60,000 operations per second. It uses 2300
transistors, based on 10-micron technology. It can address 640 bytes.
Documentation manuals were written by Adam Osborne. The die for the chip
measures 3x4 mm.
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Intel announces the first microcomputer, the MCS-4 system. It uses the 4004
microprocessor, 4001 ROM chip, 4002 RAM chip, and 4003 shift register chip.
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(summer) Steve Wozniak and Bill Fernandez build a computer with lights and
switches, from parts rejected by local companies. They call it the Cream
Soda Computer.
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(fall) Electronic News publishes an ad from Intel promoting the 4004 chip.
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Intel renegotiates its contract with ETI, gaining Intel the right to market
the 4004 microprocessor openly.
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The National Radio Institute introduces the first computer kit, for US$503.
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The Kenback Corporation introduces the Kenback-1 computer, for US$750. It
uses a 1KB MOS memory made by Intel.
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Niklaus Wirth invents the Pascal programming language.
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IBM introduces the "memory disk", or "floppy disk", an 8-inch floppy plastic
disk coated with iron oxide.
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Wang Laboratories introduces the Wang 1200 word processor system.
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Intel introduces the 1101 chip, a 256-bit programmable memory, and the 1701
chip, a 256-byte erasable read-only memory (EROM).
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